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Labor & employment
Washington · Workers’ compensation

Filing a workers’ comp claim in Washington.

Administered by the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries. Primary form: SIF-2 — Worker's and Physician's Initial Report.

Reporting deadline
1 year from date of injury
Filing deadline
1 year from date of injury
Waiting period
3 days, retroactive after 14 days

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Washington State Board

Agency
Washington State Department of Labor & Industries
Primary claim form
SIF-2 — Worker's and Physician's Initial Report

Deadlines at a glance

Reporting deadline

1 year from date of injury

Report to your employer first. Put it in writing — email, text, or signed letter. Missing this window can reduce or eliminate benefits.

Filing deadline

1 year from date of injury

File SIF-2 — Worker's and Physician's Initial Report with the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries before this window closes.

Waiting period for income benefits

3 days, retroactive after 14 days

Medical benefits typically begin immediately. The waiting period applies to wage-replacement (TTD/TPD) benefits only.

Washington-specific notes

WA is a monopolistic state fund — all coverage through L&I (or self-insurance). No private WC carriers.

Federal programs that may apply

The Washington program covers most private-sector workers. Three federal programs run in parallel for specific worker categories:

  • FECA — Federal Employees’ Compensation Act. Covers civilian federal employees. Filed through the US DOL, Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs.
  • LHWCA — Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act. Covers maritime workers (longshoremen, shipbuilders, harbor workers) on navigable US waters.
  • Jones Act — 46 U.S.C. § 30104. Covers seamen injured in the course of employment. Provides a negligence cause of action and maintenance and cure rights outside the state WC system.

Need help with more than the notice letter?

Disputed claims, denial appeals, permanent disability ratings, and third-party tort claims alongside workers’ comp require sustained documentation. SynthCounsel’s Case Pass gives you unlimited documents, deadline tracking, and AI-assisted brief building for 12 months.

Workers’ comp guides for other states

This is general information, not legal advice. Workers’ compensation rules change frequently. Confirm the current form, deadlines, and benefits framework with the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries or a licensed Washington attorney before filing.