Skip to content
Arizona State Guide

Served with a lawsuit in Arizona? You have 20 days to respond. Here's how to file your Answer under the Arizona Rules of Civil Procedure.

Time-sensitive

In Arizona, your Answer is due 20 days from service. Maricopa County (Phoenix metro) has the highest civil filing volume in the state. Default judgments are entered regularly against unresponsive defendants.

Arizona Answer deadlines

Service Method
Deadline
Rule
Personal service (in-state)
20 days
ARCP Rule 12(a)
Personal service (out-of-state)
30 days
ARCP Rule 4(e)
Service by mail (acceptance)
20 days from acceptance
ARCP Rule 4.1(h)
Service by publication
20 days after last publication
ARCP Rule 4.2

Step by step

1

Determine your deadline

In Arizona, you have 20 days from service to file your Answer. If you were served out of state, you get 30 days. Arizona's rules are similar to the federal rules since ARCP closely mirrors FRCP. Missing your deadline gives the plaintiff grounds to request a default judgment.

2

Read the Complaint

Arizona Complaints contain numbered paragraphs with allegations. Your Answer must respond to each paragraph. Under ARCP Rule 8(b), you admit, deny, or state that you lack sufficient information to form a belief about each allegation. Allegations not specifically denied are admitted.

3

Draft your Answer

Your Arizona Answer needs: case caption with case number, paragraph-by-paragraph responses, affirmative defenses (separately stated), any counterclaims or crossclaims, and a signature. Arizona follows standard federal-style formatting. The Maricopa County Superior Court has specific local rules to check.

4

Include affirmative defenses

Under ARCP Rule 8(c), you must raise affirmative defenses in your Answer. Arizona's list mirrors the federal rule. Failure to raise a defense in your Answer may result in waiver. Each defense should be clearly labeled.

5

File with the court

Arizona Superior Courts use mandatory e-filing through AZTurboCourt. Create an account, upload your Answer as a PDF, and pay the filing fee. Fee waivers are available by filing an Application to Defer/Waive Fees. Justice Courts may have different filing procedures.

6

Serve the opposing party

After filing, serve a copy on the plaintiff or their attorney. Under ARCP Rule 5(c), you can serve by email (if consented), mail, or hand delivery. File a Certificate of Service.

Common affirmative defenses in Arizona

Statute of limitations (A.R.S. §§ 12-541 to 12-558)
Failure to state a claim (ARCP Rule 12(b)(6))
Lack of personal jurisdiction
Failure to join a necessary party
Accord and satisfaction
Statute of frauds (A.R.S. § 44-101)
Payment / release / discharge
Waiver / estoppel / laches

Arizona court system basics

Superior Courts

Arizona has one Superior Court per county (15 total). Superior Court is the general jurisdiction trial court. Maricopa County Superior Court is the fourth-largest trial court in the country.

Justice Courts

Justice Courts handle civil cases up to $10,000. They're the most accessible courts for pro se litigants in Arizona. Many debt collection cases under $10,000 are filed here.

Electronic Filing

Maricopa County and some other Arizona courts use AZTurboCourt for e-filing. Some smaller counties still accept paper filings. Check your specific court's filing requirements.

Arizona's desert heat won't wait, and neither will your deadline.

SynthCounsel generates an ARCP-compliant Answer with specific denials, numbered affirmative defenses, and a Certificate of Service. Formatted for your Arizona court.