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Labor & employment
Missouri · Workers’ compensation

Filing a workers’ comp claim in Missouri.

Administered by the Missouri Division of Workers' Compensation. Primary form: Form WC-21 — Claim for Compensation.

Reporting deadline
30 days from date of injury (notify employer)
Filing deadline
2 years from date of injury or last benefit
Waiting period
3 days, retroactive after 14 days

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Missouri State Board

Agency
Missouri Division of Workers' Compensation
Primary claim form
Form WC-21 — Claim for Compensation
Official website
https://labor.mo.gov/DWC

Deadlines at a glance

Reporting deadline

30 days from date of injury (notify employer)

Report to your employer first. Put it in writing — email, text, or signed letter. Missing this window can reduce or eliminate benefits.

Filing deadline

2 years from date of injury or last benefit

File Form WC-21 — Claim for Compensation with the Missouri Division of Workers' Compensation before this window closes.

Waiting period for income benefits

3 days, retroactive after 14 days

Medical benefits typically begin immediately. The waiting period applies to wage-replacement (TTD/TPD) benefits only.

Missouri-specific notes

RSMo § 287.430.

Federal programs that may apply

The Missouri program covers most private-sector workers. Three federal programs run in parallel for specific worker categories:

  • FECA — Federal Employees’ Compensation Act. Covers civilian federal employees. Filed through the US DOL, Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs.
  • LHWCA — Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act. Covers maritime workers (longshoremen, shipbuilders, harbor workers) on navigable US waters.
  • Jones Act — 46 U.S.C. § 30104. Covers seamen injured in the course of employment. Provides a negligence cause of action and maintenance and cure rights outside the state WC system.

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Disputed claims, denial appeals, permanent disability ratings, and third-party tort claims alongside workers’ comp require sustained documentation. SynthCounsel’s Case Pass gives you unlimited documents, deadline tracking, and AI-assisted brief building for 12 months.

Workers’ comp guides for other states

This is general information, not legal advice. Workers’ compensation rules change frequently. Confirm the current form, deadlines, and benefits framework with the Missouri Division of Workers' Compensation or a licensed Missouri attorney before filing.