Skip to content
Labor & employment
Illinois · Workers’ compensation

Filing a workers’ comp claim in Illinois.

Administered by the Illinois Workers' Compensation Commission. Primary form: Form IC45 — Application for Adjustment of Claim.

Reporting deadline
45 days from date of injury (notify employer)
Filing deadline
3 years from date of injury or 2 years from last benefit (whichever is later)
Waiting period
3 days, retroactive after 14 days

Build your Notice of Claim letter now

Our workers’ comp wizard generates a dated, written Notice of Claim letter you can send to your employer today — free.

Open Notice of Claim wizard

Illinois State Board

Agency
Illinois Workers' Compensation Commission
Primary claim form
Form IC45 — Application for Adjustment of Claim

Deadlines at a glance

Reporting deadline

45 days from date of injury (notify employer)

Report to your employer first. Put it in writing — email, text, or signed letter. Missing this window can reduce or eliminate benefits.

Filing deadline

3 years from date of injury or 2 years from last benefit (whichever is later)

File Form IC45 — Application for Adjustment of Claim with the Illinois Workers' Compensation Commission before this window closes.

Waiting period for income benefits

3 days, retroactive after 14 days

Medical benefits typically begin immediately. The waiting period applies to wage-replacement (TTD/TPD) benefits only.

Illinois-specific notes

820 ILCS 305. One of the longer filing windows in the country.

Federal programs that may apply

The Illinois program covers most private-sector workers. Three federal programs run in parallel for specific worker categories:

  • FECA — Federal Employees’ Compensation Act. Covers civilian federal employees. Filed through the US DOL, Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs.
  • LHWCA — Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act. Covers maritime workers (longshoremen, shipbuilders, harbor workers) on navigable US waters.
  • Jones Act — 46 U.S.C. § 30104. Covers seamen injured in the course of employment. Provides a negligence cause of action and maintenance and cure rights outside the state WC system.

Need help with more than the notice letter?

Disputed claims, denial appeals, permanent disability ratings, and third-party tort claims alongside workers’ comp require sustained documentation. SynthCounsel’s Case Pass gives you unlimited documents, deadline tracking, and AI-assisted brief building for 12 months.

Workers’ comp guides for other states

This is general information, not legal advice. Workers’ compensation rules change frequently. Confirm the current form, deadlines, and benefits framework with the Illinois Workers' Compensation Commission or a licensed Illinois attorney before filing.