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Pre-filing checklist

Pro se Chapter 7 isn’t hard, but it is unforgiving. Each step is mandatory under 11 U.S.C. — skipping any of them or doing them out of order can dismiss your case or deny your discharge. Work this list top to bottom.

Before you file

11 U.S.C. § 109(h) makes credit counseling mandatory BEFORE filing. Several deadlines run concurrently — start them all early.

  • Pre-filing credit counseling certificate

    From a USTP-approved provider, within 180 days BEFORE filing. ~$25-50, 60-90 minutes online or by phone. List at justice.gov/ust/credit-counseling-debtor-education-information.

  • Means Test (Form 122A-1) — passed

    Open →

    Below your state's median income for your household size = qualified for Ch 7 under § 707(b)(7).

  • Pay stubs — last 60 days

    Trustee will request these. Get them from your employer's payroll portal or by request.

  • Tax returns — last 2 years

    Federal returns. The trustee will compare these against your Schedule I income.

  • Bank statements — last 3 months

    All checking + savings accounts. Trustee looks for unreported income, asset transfers, and luxury purchases.

Schedules to prepare

Underdisclosure of assets or creditors is the #1 reason pro se Ch 7 cases are dismissed or referred for fraud. Generate every schedule via the wizards.

  • Schedule A/B — Assets

    Open →

    Real property, vehicles, household goods, accounts, retirement, business interests, expected refunds.

  • Schedule C — Exemptions

    Open →

    Federal vs state exemption choice + per-asset exemption claim with statute citation.

  • Schedule D/E/F — Creditors

    Open →

    Secured (D), priority unsecured (E), general unsecured (F). Missing creditors = debts NOT discharged.

  • Schedule J — Monthly Expenses

    Open →

    Every monthly outflow used by the trustee to assess disposable income.

  • Statement of Intention (Form 108)

    Open →

    For each secured property: reaffirm / redeem / surrender, plus applicable lease decisions.

  • Voluntary Petition (Form 101)

    Court-issued cover form. Get it from uscourts.gov/forms/bankruptcy-forms.

  • Statement of Financial Affairs (Form 107)

    Disclosures of payments to creditors in last 90 days, gifts, lawsuits, business income, etc. Court-issued form.

Filing day

File everything together. Missing a schedule means the case can be dismissed for failure to prosecute.

  • Filing fee or fee-waiver request

    Ch 7 fee is $338 (verify at uscourts.gov). Form 103B requests waiver if income is below 150% of poverty line; Form 103A allows installment payments.

  • File at U.S. Bankruptcy Court for your district

    Find your district at uscourts.gov/court_locator. Some districts allow pro se electronic filing; others require paper.

  • Receive case number + automatic stay

    The automatic stay under § 362 stops collection efforts the moment the petition is filed. Notify creditors with your case number — most stop immediately, but write ones who don't.

After filing

Two more required steps after the petition lands. Skip either and discharge is denied.

  • 341 Meeting of Creditors

    21-50 days after filing. Trustee asks questions under oath about your schedules. Bring photo ID + Social Security card. Usually 5-15 minutes.

  • Debtor Education course

    Required AFTER filing under § 727(a)(11). USTP-approved provider, ~$25-50, 60-90 minutes. File the certificate within 60 days of the 341 meeting.

  • Respond to trustee document requests

    Trustee may request tax returns, bank statements, vehicle titles, retirement account statements. Respond promptly.

  • Discharge entered

    Standard Ch 7 discharge issues 60-90 days after the 341 meeting. Bankruptcy court sends Form 318 directly to listed creditors.

Verify everything against your district's local rules.

This checklist tracks the federal bankruptcy code minimums. Every U.S. Bankruptcy Court district has its own local rules — exemption schedules, notice requirements, mediation programs, e-filing portals — that override or supplement the federal rules. Find your district's local rules at the court's website before filing. A no-look-fee consult with a bankruptcy attorney before filing is the most leveraged hour of advice you'll buy.

SynthCounsel is a document preparation tool, not a law firm. Bankruptcy creates strict legal duties — verify everything before filing.